Ghana journal of agricultural science vol 54, no 1 2019. This study compares the phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of icacina oliviformis tuber and seed extracts on staphylococcus. Icacina senegalensis icacinaceae leaves figure figure1a 1a used against malaria and symptoms that can be possibly related to malaria, were harvested in october 2007 in the plants natural habitat in the province of medina sabakh. Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber. Raynal of the icacinaceae family, which is a droughtresistant and fireadapted shrub that grows in the savanna regions of west and central africa. False yam tuber icacina oliviformis extract has been shown to have some toxic. Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal.
Icacinales is an order of angiosperms the order did not exist in the 2009 apg iii system, and was added in the 2016 apg iv system, including two families, icacinaceae and oncothecaceae, which were both unplaced families in apg iii. Their structures were characterized by a series of spectroscopic methods, xray diffraction, and. In 2001, though, this circumscription was found to be polyphyletic, and the family was split into four families in three different orders. False yam icacina oliviformis is a droughtresistant root crop found in northern ghana. The plants database includes the following 1 species of icacina.
Download this pdf file ghana journal of science, technology and. Icacina oliviformis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. The second and third volumes in the series are now being prepared for publication, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth are in the planning stage. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. The enormous tuber is fleshy and on the whole is poisonous. Pdf evaluation of false yam icacina oliviformis seed extract as. Pdf nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal for. Their structures including the absolute configuration were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, singlecrystal xray diffraction, and electronic circular. It needs to be cut up and placed in running water for several days to remove the bitterness and to facilitate maceration. Data are presented on proximate analyses of the seeds and tuberous roots of icacina oliviformis icacinaceaefrom the central african republic. Their chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, with the spatial configurations defined based on calculated c nmrdp4 analysis and electronic circular dichroism methods. Inhibition of bacterial growth using false yam icacina. View online or download einhell msb 28 operating instructions manual.
Pdf evaluation of false yam icacina oliviformis seed. Kentiopsis oliviformis palmpedia palm growers guide. The comparative effects of either boiled or sundried false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens were investigated in a 28. Pdf false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal as a feed. The rich flora of guineabissau, and the widespread use of medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases, constitutes an important local healthcare resource with significant potential for research and development of phytomedicines. Evaluation of false yam icacina oliviformis seed extract as substitute for.
Compounds 17, as well as four known related structures, were evaluated for. The large seeds provide a reliedupon resource in senegal, guineabissau, and the central african republic at the end of the dry season when food reserves in. Seven new diterpenoids 17 and five known analogs 812 were isolated from the tuber of icacina oliviformis. Hpimaranes and derivatives from the tuber of icacina. H17norpimarane diterpenoids, icacinlactones ag 17, were isolated from the tuber of icacina trichantha. Modified diterpenoids from the tuber of icacina oliviformis as. Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of icacina trichantha tuber m.
Icxcina may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Icacinlactone h and icacintrichantholide from the tuber of. Interdisciplinary in scope, economic botany bridges the gap between pure and applied botany by focusing on the uses of plants by people. The 17norpimarane diterpene is a small group of natural products. Icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally used for. Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal for broiler chickens article pdf available in poultry science 906. Other genera have later been moved to metteniusaceae metteniusales, so that icacinaceae now include c. The objective was to evaluate its feed value for broilers when the tuber was sundried sfytm or boiled bfytm. The plant list includes 11 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus icacina. Icacina oliviformis is an underexploited, suffrutescent, savannah pyrophyte used for its edible seeds, tuberous roots, and fruit mesocarp in many areas of west and northcentral africa. Pdf icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally used.
Presented here is summary information about the species icacina oliviformis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It grows as either a twining liana, scandent shrub, or small erect shrub, and is one of the few vines that are endemic to the islands. Apr 22, 2019 false yam icacina oliviformis is a droughtresistant root crop found in northern ghana. Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of. Alyxia stellata, known as maile in hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, apocynaceae, that is native to hawaii.
Research confirms it to contain some levels of antimicrobial, antifungal, antidiarrheal, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of. One genus, sleumeria, was described as late as 2005. Kentiopsis oliviformis is distinctive within the genus, by the very asymmetrical staminate flowers, not glossy in bud, the bracteoles not sepallike, and mesocarp fibers adherent to endocarp throughout. With suitable treatment it has in the past served as a faminefood. Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central. Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central africa that produces a large tuber. Growth response of broiler chickens fed false yam icacina oliviformis tuber soaked in saltpetre solution. Juss is a droughtresistant plant that grows in the arid areas of west and central africa.
Modified diterpenoids from the tuber of icacina oliviformis. Icacina species icacina oliviformis name synonyms hirtella oliviformis poiret icacina senegalensis a. Raynal common names bankanas in french false yam in english. For more multimedia, look at icacina oliviformis on wikimedia commons. It is a shrubby perennial with a large underground fleshy tuber. The icacinaceae are a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees, shrubs, and lianas, primarily of the tropics the family was traditionally circumscribed quite broadly, with around 55 genera totalling over 400 species. Poultry science vol 90, issue 6, pages 114579 1 june. Leaves rather coriaceous, elliptical, obtuse, sometimes broadly rounded or retuse, the upper occasionally rather acute, rounded at the base, entire, glabrous or midrib thinly pubescent beneath, 2 124 in. This page was last edited on 4 september 2014, at 09.
This paper seeks to determine the nutritional composition of the seed of icacina senegalensis false yam, a plant found in the yunyoo community in the northern region of ghana. Icacina senegalensis extracts have shown activity against malaria parasites. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Proximate components, minerals, amino acids and some anti. Cette espece est adaptee a plusieurs associations phytoecologiques et a plusieurs formations pedologiques.
Their chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, with the spatial configurations defined based on calculated c nmrdp4 analysis and. Partial replacement of maize with processed false yam icacina oliviformis seed. The foremost publication of its kind in this field, economic botany documents the rich relationship that has always exixted between plants and people around the world, encompassing the past, present, and potential uses of plants. Owing to their size and the fact that they can penetrate far below the surface, they are difficult to dig out. Sadenosylmethionine adomet or sam plays a pivotal role as a methyl donor in a myriad of biological and biochemical events. Lost crops of africa series this is the first in a series of books highlighting the promise to be found in food plants native to africa.
Icacinales is an order of angiosperms the order did not exist in the 2009 apg iii system, and was added in the 2016 apg iv system, including two families, icacinaceae and oncothecaceae, which were both unplaced families in apg iii references. Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of icacina. Pdf nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis. Plant densities can be high and 20 tonnesha of tuberous roots can be harvested, depending on the season and location. The seed in both its unprocessed and processed forms were analyzed for their proximate and mineral compositions. The plant list includes a further 2 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus icacina.
Pierisketolide a 1 and pierisketones b and c 2 and 3, three diterpenes with an unusual ahomobnorentkaurane carbon skeleton, were isolated from the roots of pieris formosa. Icacina oliviformis pdf false yam tuber icacina oliviformis extract has been shown to have some toxic compounds that need to be investigated to find its effect on. Pdf icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally. Where a nino is provided for the claimant and anyone included in the claim in practice this will be a partnerthe guidance states that local authorities should establish whether they hold information that identifies the person to whom the nino has been allocated, and compare this with the details given. A new member, icacinlactone h 1, and a new rearranged 17norpimarane with an unprecedented carbon skeleton, icacintrichantholide 2, were isolated from icacina trichantha. Evaluation of efficacy of false yam icacina oliviformis as surface protectant against rot pathogens of white yam dioscora rotundata poir email free full text download full text. Leaves rather coriaceous, elliptical, obtuse, sometimes broadly rounded or retuse, the upper occasionally rather acute, rounded at the base, entire, glabrous or midrib thinly pubescent beneath, 2. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. False yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal as a feed. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
Additional resources to view or download additional manuals that take you down to the nuts and bolts of most toyota models from and beyond, manuual may subscribe to our technical information system tis at s. Icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally used for the treatment of malaria, inhibits in vitro plasmodium falciparum growth without host cell. Jan 10, 2020 bgi 5018 pdf bgi pdf filter holder less cassette. Other distinguishing features include the dense white indument on the leaf sheath, petiole, rachis, bracts and peduncle, bright, pale green. Department of animal science, faculty of agriculture. This study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of false yam extracts incorporated in liquid soap against selected microorganisms. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and hrms techniques, and the absolute configuration of 2 was determined by means of xray crystallographic analysis. Genuine toyota parts are built to the highest standards of quality, durability and performance. It is remarkable for yielding three fundamentally different types of food. Icacina oliviformis information from the global compendium.
Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central africa. Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central africa that produces a large tuber with a high starch content, but it contains antinutritive factors terpenes. Icacinaceae belongs to the order icacinales along with oncothecaceae. Ndahi department of chemistry, modibboadama university of technology, p. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal for broiler. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Icacina senegalensis is a drought resistant plant in west and central africa. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction.
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