Learning how to use the conditional tense in english can seem confusing. Second conditional exercises pdf i would take my umbrella if it rained. Teachers notes first conditional card game 0 permission granted to reproduce for classroom use. Zero conditional english grammar ef ef education first. It is one of several subsections of the conditionals category which should make your search for an appropriate conditional worksheet even easier. Write the correct pattern for first conditional and write when we use it. If it snows a lot tomorrow present situation, the city will cancel school future probability. First conditional exercises pdf i will take my umbrella if it rains. In this exercise you will practise the zero, first, second and third conditionals. The first conditional describes a particular situation. Test your understanding of these vital grammar aspects below.
There are five types of conditional sentences in english. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. In summary, zero conditionals happen 100% of the time and 1st conditionals can happen and are usually very likely to happen. If you cross an international date line, the time changes. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Sometimes we refer to the first conditional as the real conditional. Zero and first conditional exercises and examples with video.
English esl zero conditional worksheets most downloaded. When do you use zero conditional and when do you use the first conditional in grammar. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. In these sentences, the time is now or always and the situation is real and possible. Compare the difference in meaning in the examples below. We are not 100% certain that the city will cancel school, but it is likely. Dec 24, 2019 when do you use zero conditional and when do you use the first conditional in grammar. Jun 26, 2019 summary of zero and first conditional structures.
We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally true, especially for laws and rules. Zero conditional is easy to form because all the verbs are in present tense. If you are taking this quiz at the start of our conditionals work, you may use your notes. Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The zero conditional is used in the present or always ongoing. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the future. Conditionals interactive and downloadable worksheet. Complete these conditional sentences with the verbs in the correct form. If the temperature is below o celsius, water freezes.
Zero, first, second, and third conditional exercises and practice a. If the temperature drops to zero degrees, it snows in general. In this exercise you will practise the zero, first, second and third conditionals exercise instructions. Zero conditional sentences are used to make imperative statements and statements of fact, such as. We can say, if i go to sleep late, i am tired in the morning. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. The students listening to the sentences correct any mistakes they hear and give feedback. Zero and first conditional sentences english exercises. What outcomes do you expect when using each of these conditionals. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause.
Zero conditional when we are thinking about facts which are generally true, we use. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Welcome to the zero conditional section of busy teacher. Here is an explanation, video along with a zero and first conditional exercise to help you. Lets learn how to use the conditional tense in english. Write the correct pattern for zero conditional, write when we use it. It uses zero, first, second, third and mixed conditional sentences to report an accident happened in the town. Test your understanding of zero, first and second conditionals. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. Zero and first conditional structures break into english.
A 1 i will phone you 2 if you wash the dishes, 3 you will make grandma very happy. Zero, first and second conditionals english esl worksheets. Working alone, students complete first conditional sentences in a story with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. You can see in the examples about the condition always has the same result. Free zero conditionals worksheets welcome to the zero conditional section of busy teacher. An exercise to practice zero, first and second conditionals. Today we are going to look in detail at two of these types. It actually has all the instructions and materials for an activity designed to help. The first conditional is also used in real situations, but these statements are mostly used in the future tense. As a followup activity, you can ask your students to find the conditionals clauses in the text and then ask concept checking questions to make sure they all get conditional clauses right. English grammar practice exercise, upperintermediate advanced level. This printable, downloadable handout is a great resource for businessprofessional, high school and adults at intermediate b1, upperintermediate b2 and advanced c1 level. Zero, first, and second conditionals interactive worksheet. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals id.
How to use zero conditional and first conditional clauses in. Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals home. If you are using it for revision, dont even sneak a peek. Decide which conditional is best for the following sentences and put the words in brackets into the correct form. First conditional worksheet first conditional pdf exercises. If it rains, i will stay at home if i wake up late, i will miss the bus. Review the use of the zero conditional, the first conditional and future time clauses in english.
Unlike the zero conditional that are generally or almost always true, the first conditional could be associated with possible situations or a possibility of something that is about to happen in the future. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. Feb 01, 2017 great examples of the zero and first conditional. How to use zero conditional and first conditional clauses. Your examples for the first conditional are perfect. Learn what first conditionals and zero conditionals are, when we use them, and how we use them correctly. First conditional go will visit a match the beginning of each sentence in a with its end in b.
Conditionals zero, first and second conditionals english esl worksheets for distance learning and physical classrooms. For if i come to sleep late, i am tired in the morning. In this conditional sentence, the present tense after if refers to the future, not the present. Tom had a car accident last week because he was driving too fast.
This lesson was designed for elementary students to intermediate ones. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the. Explanations b2 gramar points explanations zero, first, second, and third conditionals zero conditional we use the zero conditional to talk about general truths or results that always happen if a condition is present.
The zero conditional is is used for actual facts, scientific events, things which are always true. Zero, first, second, and third conditionals test english. This worksheet is one of the 48 available on this page. Engaging pdf first conditional esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets, and games for teachers to use with a2, b1, and b2 level students.
Zero and first conditional and future time clauses page. This practices zero conditional by giving a situation and students must choose an emotion or feeling to correspond. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. Zero and first conditionals zero and first conditional. We use this conditional to talk about a fact or convey a logical conclusion. If the first condition happens, something will happen as a result. The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1. This first conditional worksheet helps to introduce the first conditional structure to preintermediate students.
This worksheet was created to practice zero, first and second conditional sentences. Conditionals and unreal past zero and first conditionals. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. When we use the first conditional, we think the imagined situation is more likely to happen than when we use the second conditional. However, by breaking up the conditional into the zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional and finally the mixed conditionals it is easier to learn. Certainty it is used to talk about real or possible situations which are always true. The zero conditional is used to make statements about the real world, and often refers to general truths, such as scientific facts. The zero conditional the logical conditional this is sometimes also called the present conditional because the first and the second clauses use the present simple tense most of the time. Read the questions below and decide which answer best fits each space. Conditionals in english grammar are very confusing. Its for talking about a situation in the future which the speaker thinks is quite possible.
The important thing about the zero conditional is that the condition always has the same result. This activity has been taken from thomson and martinet. Zero and first conditional and future time clauses test english. Conditional exercises about the zero, first, second and third conditionals.
Sep 10, 2016 zero, first, second and third conditionals ppt 1. And, if public transport is efficient, people stop using their cars. Are you even sure what zero and first conditional sentences are. The result of the condition is an absolute certainty. First and second conditional university of cagliari. Zero and first conditional exercises and examples with. The first conditional is also used in real situations. This is an activity designed for intermediate students in order to practise first conditional sentences. The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are always, or generally, true. Complete the sentences below with the verb in the correct form and tense.
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